The Daily Telegraph Free Essays

For my coursework piece, I decided to a newspaper editorial which had been published online. The piece was written as if it had been published in The Daily Telegraph, a right-wing middle class newspaper. I chose to do the piece because I am interested in current affairs and newspapers, and I am a very opinionated person. We will write a custom essay sample on The Daily Telegraph or any similar topic only for you Order Now I thought that a newspaper column would be a good place to share my opinion on the topical story of waterboarding. For my style model, I went onto the Telegraph’s website and found a newspaper column by Boris Johnson, the Conservative Mayor of London. As a Conservative, his column had a slight anti-Labour bias, although it was very subtle and often humorous. I attempted to replicate this when I mentioned that waterboarding is classed as an ‘enhanced interrogation technique’ and quickly quipped that that was â€Å"more spin in one phrase than Alaistair Campbell managed in an entire dossier† – a reference to the controversial September Dossier which ‘sexed up’ claims that Iraq had Weapons of Mass Destruction. From that quote, we can see some of the writer’s persona, seeing immediately that they are critical of the Iraq War, despite later making it clear he is a Conservative (â€Å"thankfully, I’m a son of Thatcher†). We can see more of the writer’s persona throughout, by writing with a high register, we see that they are quite sophisticated and maybe slightly arrogant. The piece starts with a graphic description of what would happen to a victim of waterboarding, but as it features direct address, it makes the reader feel like that it is happening to them – â€Å"you have a bag over your head†, â€Å"you are shackled†, â€Å"you feel like you are drowning†. After each description of the torture, the actual theme is introduced. Originally, my piece was going to follow a structure by which each waterboarding scenario would be followed by the writer’s opinion, but before my final draft I decided that this actually distracted from the main point of the article, so I decided not to continue with this idea. My main argument starts in the paragraph beginning â€Å"Let’s be clear on this matter†. That sentence of â€Å"let us be clear† makes it seem like I know what I am talking about and that I am being completely honest. My arguments are further bolstered by listing officials who have disagreed with George Bush’s claims, such as the Director of Public Prosecutions and the United Nations High Commissioner on Human Rights. The summing up of my arguments begins with George Bush’s original comment which sparked this news story. The language used in the ensuing four paragraphs is emotive, and reads almost as if it were a speech. It really attempts to put the reader on the side of writer, and make them believe that Bush was completely out of order. The story was published on the week on which Remembrance Day fell, so I as the writer incorporated this to try and shock the reader and make them nod sagely in agreement with me when I state that the reason we entered the Word Wars in the first place was to â€Å"fight for our lives and our rights†, and then contrasting that by saying that Bush â€Å"a former leader of the free world† can say that â€Å"freedom and democracy†¦ can go to pot if it might save some lives†. The following one clause sentences have a short and long lasting impact by simply refuting Bush’s claims. I enjoyed writing this piece, as it gave me a chance to put my opinions forward. Having my peers read my work and give feedback was a good experience that I enjoyed, as I like people correcting me and reading my work. How to cite The Daily Telegraph, Papers

Analyse Shakespeares use of dramatic and poetic effects Essay Example For Students

Analyse Shakespeares use of dramatic and poetic effects Essay Shakespeares Taming of the shrew is an infamous Elizabethan play which has caused a lot of controversy. Act two, scene one is a key section of the play as it confronts many issues such as womens passive position in society, the importance of dowries, patriarchal society, among many other pressing concerns of the time. In this scene Petruchio sets out to woo Katherina, who at the beginning is tying up her younger, prettier and more favoured sister. Following this Biancas suitors, disguised as tutors, arrive along with Petruchio who demands to go out with the fair and virtuous Katherina. Baptista and Petruchio then discuss the most crucial part, the dowry he will receive; and after this conversation Petruchio decides to marry her. Shakespeare uses many dramatic and poetic devices in this part of Taming of the Shrew; these include sexual puns, imagery, stichomythia, disguise, violence and manipulative language. We will write a custom essay on Analyse Shakespeares use of dramatic and poetic effects specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Katherina is well known for being violent and shrewish at the beginning of Shakespeares Taming of the shrew; she is seen tying up her younger sister; this very dramatic stagecraft and is an eye-catching opening as a woman from such a respectable background would not have dreamed of being as violent and angry as Katherina. Her father even admits to her being like this in this scene as he proclaims she is hilding a devilish spirit (line 26). Many others, such as Hortensio and Gremio, talk about Katherina as if she was a devil and worry if Petruchio is making the right decision in marrying her as they say any man is so very fool to be married to hell. This is very extreme imagery and quite significant because in the Elizabethan times (when the Taming of the Shrew was written) there was a link between shrews and hell; these animals were commonly known for being gloomy and many people of the time believed that they were injurious to humans. For instance the Swedish word for shrew is skrugge also means devil. At the end in Act five, scene two the actions become quite ironic as she lets Petruchio step on her hand at a family feast just like men used to do at their weddings around forty years previous to the composition of this play, this shows Shakespeares views on social and historical tradition; Katharines violence is also used to make this contrast at the end even greater. Tranio thinks Katherina is not like normal woman at the time as he calls her stark mad which mirrors others feelings about her violent shrew like nature. Katherinas violence could be due to Baptistas obvious favouritism towards Bianca; for instance at the beginning of the scene (around line 23) holds hands with her, while telling Katherina off for making her sister cry, this could be why Katherina is so violent, because she is always striving for attention from her neglecting father. There is more violence when Bianca hits Hortensio (who she thinks is Litio) over the head with a Lute; which is quite ironic as the lute is a symbol of love, although this is quite aggressive behaviour from Bianca it is also slapstick comedy which should make the audience laugh and thus make the play less serious. In the Taming of the Shrew there is a light hearted sub-plot where suitors come to woo Bianca; these suitors disguise themselves as tutors, which has huge comedic effect. Shakespeare uses disguise in a number of different characters in various plays this suggest that he uses it as a motif, these characters including Iago, from Othello, and Viola, from Twelfth Night. The motivation behind Hortensio and Lucentio to disguise themselves as Litio and Cambio'(in fact the name Cambio means exchange), respectively, in this scene is for many selfish reasons; the main factor being money and the huge dowry they would receive if one of them managed to woo and marry Bianca, other motives include sex and lust. .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f , .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f .postImageUrl , .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f , .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f:hover , .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f:visited , .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f:active { border:0!important; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f:active , .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue2114427adab056befc8de401029d38f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The concept of love at first sight in Shakespeare's comedies EssayThis shows that Shakespeare is challenging strict social conventions by disguising rich gentlemen as servants and visa versa, which on another level creates comedy for the audience. There is also the motif of disguise in the induction when Sly is transformed from a drunken fool into a lord as a practical joke by another local lord, however this is a different type of disguise as all the others have been for self-gain where as the Slys disguise was just to generate laughs from the audience. There is also talk of disguise in act 3 scene 2, at the wedding of Katherina and Petruchio; Petruchio exclaims to me she is married not unto my clothes meaning that it is not what he is wearing that matters it is who he is, I feel this is a very important message especially as there were very strict class boundaries at the time, however Shakespeare only gives the entitlement to disguise themselves to men because they have a lot more social freedom than women; such as, men have control over their identity whereas the females in this play and at the time it was written did not, other social freedoms include financial independence, the vote, professions among others; very similar to in the play. In the Taming of the Shrew and in European society at the time this play was written, money was a prerequisite for marriage; it was expected for the brides father to give the groom a dowry so he can look after her properly. Dowries usually contained money, estates and valuable items. The way Shakespeare uses marriage as a financial contract in this play shows to such a great extent how Elizabethan women were so powerless in their marriages, the woman basically becomes the husbands property, marriages are supposed to be the bond of love. Petruchio and Baptista have conversations in Act 2, scene 1 about the dowry he will receive on marrying Katherina; for instance Petruchio gets right to the point by asking What dowry shall I have with her to wife? (Line 116) then Baptista presents him with a very generous offer after my death, the one half of my lands and in possession twenty thousand crowns. This shows very strongly that this union was a more of a business contract than a declaration of their love, and it objectifies Katherine as if she was livestock being sold at market. Overall we know that Petruchios incentive for marrying Katherina was the large amount of money he would receive

The Glass Menagerie Essays - English-language Films,

The Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie is by Tennessee Williams. Williams uses a lot of symbols in this play. Many of the symbols used in this play try to symbolize some form of escape or difference between reality and illusion. The first symbol isthe fire escape. This represents a bridge between the illusory world of the Wingfields and a world of reality. This bridge seems to be a one way passage. For Tom, the fire escape is a way out of the world of Amanda and Laura and an entrance into the world of reality. Laura on the other hand, thinks the fire escape as a way in but not a way out. This shows Laura fears greatly affect her physical condition more so than normal people. Another symbol deals more with Tom than any other character: Tom's habit of always going to the movies to leave the apartment and head out into the world of reality. A place where one can find adventure. But Tom has made steps to escape into reality by transferring the payment of a light bill to pay for his dues in the Merchant Seamans Union. One symbol which is rather obvious is Laura's Glass Menagerie. Her collection of glass reprsents her own world. This is where she sets herself part from reality and where she can hide and be safe in her own little world. As you can see there are quite a few symbols in this play. And a number of them have a lot of meanings. A lot or most of these symbols have a direct meaning in the authors life. Its understandable sicne this is supposed to be a memory play. Its obvious to readers that this play is based on the authors own memories

buy custom Hotel Industries essay

buy custom Hotel Industries essay Introduction Hotel industries are among the private sectors which thrive during global recessions. A complete hotel industry includes hotels, restaurants, resorts, and pubs. Hotel industry is growing very fast at the global level. Thus, for hotels such as the Hill to achieve its vision, there is a need for better management principles which would enhance service delivery. Co-operation in the work place among the staff members presents a good image to the customers. Each of them has to take the overall responsibility in managing both the cost and revenue elements of a companys income statement commonly referred to as profit and loss responsibility. In Mills Hotels Leisure Center, the executive manager, who is also the General Manager, is the one who is responsible for the overall operation of a hotel. The manager holds ultimate power over the hotel operations. Common duties of a General Manager include hiring and management of a management team, overall management of hotel staff and financial management, creating and enforcing business visions and missions, managing projects, management of emergencies and other major issues such as, public relations including other additional duties. One of the reasons why the case study failed to succeed was due to the attitude that the operations manager had towards her work. We are told that, Penny Frobisher hates the first Monday in the month. That is the day of the monthly management meeting and the day on which the accountant goes through the previous months trading accounts. Penny hates the monthly accounts. Mainly she hates them because she doesnt understand them. After all as operations manager of the hotel and restaurant she is supposed to run the business and make sure it meets the targets set by Ahmed Moshan, the marketing manager. She is also supposed to do this within the budgets set by the (new) management accountant, Mark Ainsley. There is no way this business with an operational manager having such altitude would succeed. "Is there enough value in having such an operational manager? I think there is enough evidence that Penny, the operational manager was very ignorant in whatever was happening in the business. She was only interested in fulfilling what her marketing and accountant manager were up to. Though she was very hand working there is no way that the business would succeed with her pride. She was after promotion and therefore worked in every department in order to appear a hand working lady and get a promotion. Therefore, it is very clear that her promotion would lead to lack of fulfillment of the case study since there was no good management of the accounts. We ar told that no-one has ever explained the accounts to her and how her efforts affect them, so she hates the accounts and she hates the first Monday in the month. Though the idea to sell hen weekends to the brides was very much successful at first there was lack of facilities for more spa oriented that brought a lot of disappointment and therefore it was definite that the case study would not be fulfilled. Though Rosemary decided to suggest to her working mates the extension of facilities to involve a beauty room as well as a spa, she made this effort there was no way the idea would be adopted so as to fulfill the case study .The company also made a mistake asking for a lot of funds from the bank to improve the programme of the capital building .The huge amount of money borrowed would not allow the company to fulfill the case study. This was quite a lot of money that would not give the business a chance to raise enough capital in order to fulfill the case study. The presence of the External effects such as foot and mouth effect on the lodge as it is in a local area and trade of holiday is influenced by these typical incidents but the one who owned had not expected anything but great future success that was based on their very first few years in commerce. This big problem together the problem between managers could never allow the case3 to succeed. Ahmed had ever complained that their business could not tolerate with his initiatives for marketing and Pennys team had problems to cope with the current range of customer anticipations that the diversifying business comes up with. We are also told that the hotel lacked qualified accountant bookkeeping and other related administrative records were done by people who were not professionals on that area - a trained bookkeeper, Charlotte Evans with some help from one of the office staff. There is no way there would be success with such organization of the employees. Marks arrival has been come up with mixed feelings. There were fears that he would simply raise the amount of paperwork that was needed, and generated, and this shows how much workers would not work well leading to lack of fulfillment of case study .The concern that he was up to begin to set limits to the employee on what his team could and could not do, so reducing their independence. As it always happen, the success of the hotel was therefore under great threat. Though this, the fears have not been noted although the management meeting expected failure of the case study (based on figures that went round to all managers during that period of time). The rejection by Penny that she is not the only one person who had less idea of what the figures really meant could not take the company far. The fact that Penny was only interested in promotion was also a cause of failure of case study. We are told that she felt sure that as far as the rooms is full she will be in a big position to becom e developed to general manager in time. At the last management meeting there was a bit of a bombshell. The bank has asked for a thorough review of the companys trading activities before it can sanction any further support for the overdraft activity. It is concerned that the overdraft has been increasing steadily over the last few years and, despite the companys increased sales, the bank manager wants reassurance that the company is not out of control. The immediate response from several members of the team is that this is unwarranted interference in the running of the business but Rosemary has taken a view that this is a positive opportunity for them to look at what they are doing and see if there is a better way of working. She has asked Penny, Ahmed and Mark to form a business review team to go through all aspects of the companys operation to reassure the bank. Pennys heart sank. That meant she would have to admit that she really doesnt understand the monthly accounts, however she thinks she is not alone. The Mills company needs to increase its leisure activities as this has now become the biggest request by the customers. Therefore there is need for the company to install facilities countrywide within the UK to reach out to their customers. Strategies to satisfy the customer demand needs to be incorporated by developing leisure centers, coffee shops, full gyms and indoor swimming pools, Jacuzzi and steam rooms. The leisure centers would be designed to share the reception area within the hotel. The operation of the leisure centers will be open to all its residents and the center members with their guests. Recommendation One of the reasons why the case study failed to respond was due to presence of unqualified employees in that business. Book keeping and record keeping was done by personnels who were not qualified and that definitely brought the failure of response of the case study. Businesses should also take caution to avoid employees that are proud-if the operating director was not proud, the business would obviously have a smooth running. Conclusion The hotel did not respond to case study after the duration of the four years due to problems in management. The operating manger was not destined to achievement of goals of the company. She was only interested in her promotion in the job. Businesses should therefore take caution of such employees. Buy custom Hotel Industries essay

Automobile collision with serious injury

Nurses have for many years been awarded the top ranking in opinion polls about which occupations are most trusted by the general public. Some people might opine that nursing duties only relate to clinical settings and they tend to focus only nurse-patient relationship. Duties of the nurse exist only within the parameters of the hospital. Some might even argue that such intervention in roadside emergencies can get a nurse into legal complications. But then, nursing is a profession that the public depend on for support and care especially in emergency situations. Historically, nurses have been associated with emergency responses. In early times, even though nurses were not as much educated and trained as the nurses of today, they offered their nursing services with great dedication and motivation. They were known for their self-sacrificing nature and offering a human touch that says â€Å"I care.† Nursing history is replete with examples of nurses who have knowingly incurred great risk in order to care for those in need of nursing or to contribute to the advancement of health science. In the United States, the Civil War is cited regularly for the role of volunteer nurses and for the stimulus it gave Clara Barton to organize the American Red Cross, which she eventually accomplished in 1881 (Williams, 2003). That humane touch has been characteristic of the nursing profession. The first plank of the Code for Nurses states â€Å"The nurse provides services with respect for human dignity and the uniqueness of the client, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems.† This central axiom of respect for persons directs the profession (ANA, 1994). The nurse is not at liberty to abandon those in need of nursing care. According to Gebbie and Qureshi (2006), â€Å"The fundamental goal of nursing, to assist individuals to their highest possible level of functioning in the face of health and illness challenges, is never more needed than under emergency conditions†. This means, a registered nurse is obligated to attend to the wounded person in a roadside emergency. According to the Code for Nurses, nurses may morally refuse to participate in care, but only on the grounds of either client advocacy or moral objection to a specific type of intervention. As applied to nursing, a moral obligation exists for the nurse if the following four criteria are present: The client is at significant risk of harm, loss, or damage if the nurse does not assist; The nurse’s intervention or care is directly relevant to preventing harm; The nurse’s care will probably prevent harm, loss, or damage to the client; The benefit the client will gain outweighs any harm the nurse might incur and does not present more than an acceptable risk to the nurse (ANA, 2006). In the case of the roadside accident, the victims need to be attended to by a healthcare professional. Prompt medical attention by the RN can make a difference between life and death. Moreover, there is no personal risk. Hence there is a moral obligation on the part of the nurse to attend to the vi ctims. Society has come to rely on nursing and to expect that it will rise to the health demands of virtually any occasion. The only problem registered nurses encounter during such roadside interventions is that they may be forced to take decisions beyond those they are qualified for. But then, they can be protected by the Good Samaritan Doctrine which is a legal principle that prevents a rescuer who has voluntarily helped a victim in distress from being successfully sued for ‘wrongdoing.’ The purpose of this doctrine is to prevent people from refusing to help for fear of legal repercussions if they make mistakes in treatment (Neumann, 2005). The practice of the professional nurse extends beyond the confines of the immediate setting where the nurse practices to the broader environment (AU, 2006). According to a survey of many nurses all respondents claimed to have medical assistance and would do so again, but about half of them would not do so unconditionally. However, no respondent has experienced legal complications from providing medical help though they had â€Å"heard† or â€Å"read† of such cases. Thus, it is the moral obligation of a registered nurse to help any accident victim in an emergency situation. Critique of Journal Article: Gebbie, K., Qureshi, K. in the article titled â€Å"A Historical Challenge: Nurses and Emergencies† (September 30, 2006) reviews the beginning of emergency nursing as a specialty. The authors also discuss the 21st century expectations about nursing during unexpected disaster situations and various nursing roles related to emergency care. The article is detailed and has many links to related articles. The article says that both paid and volunteer nurses have played a huge role historically in fighting epidemics, HIV and AIDS. Later, nurses became known for their wartime services. By the middle 20th century, emergency rooms came into being. Today, emergency care has become a nursing specialty. The authors then point to the growth of the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Rescue Committee. The role of the nurses in local public health emergencies is highlighted. The authors conclude that nurses have been key players during various emergency situations in the past. In the future, any kind of emergency in the community can impact the public’s health and nurses are needed for prevention, surveillance and response of every type. At the end of the 20th century, national thinking about emergency preparedness led to two important developments: identification of the key competencies needed for effective emergency response, and increased attention to planning for and practicing emergency response. The authors point out that it was necessary for nursing to identify the core abilities needed to become a part of an emergency response team and perform well. Therefore the UG nursing curriculum was adapted by the International Nursing Coalition for Mass Casualty Education (INCMCE) to assure communities that their professional nurses were competent to respond when needed. The article includes tables that list the competencies for public health workers, and the currently available emergency response competency sets applicable to nursing and the sources from which these data can be accessed in their entirety. Today, it has been recognized that there needs to be an inter-agency, interdisciplinary response, and that nearly all emergencies have potential health consequences. The authors conclude that nurses will continue to be key players in the local and national level emergency response as we move through the 21st century and that the fundamental goal of nursing, to assist individuals to their highest possible level of functioning in the face of health and illness challenges, is never more needed than under emergency conditions. The article is written in chronological sequence and is highly informative. The authors discuss present day trends in detail in the context of the terrorists attack on the World Trade Center and Hurricane Katrina. The included tables and references prove to be very useful in understanding the competency sets needed for emergency responses. This article underlines the need for competency in emergency response. This means nurses should be given better basic and continuing education and should be trained to meet such emergency situations through hospitals, public health centers, and community drills. Bibliography: Internet Sources: U.S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Registered Nurses. Occupational Handbook. http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos083.htm AU (2006). School of Nursing: Our Philosophy. http://www.nursing.auburn.edu/about-us/our-philosophy.html Williams, Robyn (2003). ABC Radio National Broadcast: The Ethics of Nursing in the Third Reich. Adelaide Institute. http://www.adelaideinstitute.org/Holocaust/nursing.htm Print and Journal Sources: Gebbie, K., Qureshi, K. (September 30, 2006) â€Å"A Historical Challenge: Nurses and Emergencies†OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. #11 No. #3, Manuscript 1. Available: www.nursingworld.org/ojin/topic31/tpc31_1.htm ANA (1994). Ethics and Human Rights Position Statements. Risk versus Responsibility in Providing Nursing Care. http://www.nursingworld.org/readroom/position/ethics/etrisk.htm ANA (2005). Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Center for Ethics and Human Rights. http://www.ana.org/ethics/code/protected_nwcoe303.htm Neumann, Karl (2005). Are you a Good Samaritan. News Share. Nov/Dec 2005. http://www.istm.org/publications/news_share/200512/samaritan.aspx Automobile collision with serious injury Nurses have for many years been awarded the top ranking in opinion polls about which occupations are most trusted by the general public. Some people might opine that nursing duties only relate to clinical settings and they tend to focus only nurse-patient relationship. Duties of the nurse exist only within the parameters of the hospital. Some might even argue that such intervention in roadside emergencies can get a nurse into legal complications. But then, nursing is a profession that the public depend on for support and care especially in emergency situations. Historically, nurses have been associated with emergency responses. In early times, even though nurses were not as much educated and trained as the nurses of today, they offered their nursing services with great dedication and motivation. They were known for their self-sacrificing nature and offering a human touch that says â€Å"I care.† Nursing history is replete with examples of nurses who have knowingly incurred great risk in order to care for those in need of nursing or to contribute to the advancement of health science. In the United States, the Civil War is cited regularly for the role of volunteer nurses and for the stimulus it gave Clara Barton to organize the American Red Cross, which she eventually accomplished in 1881 (Williams, 2003). That humane touch has been characteristic of the nursing profession. The first plank of the Code for Nurses states â€Å"The nurse provides services with respect for human dignity and the uniqueness of the client, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems.† This central axiom of respect for persons directs the profession (ANA, 1994). The nurse is not at liberty to abandon those in need of nursing care. According to Gebbie and Qureshi (2006), â€Å"The fundamental goal of nursing, to assist individuals to their highest possible level of functioning in the face of health and illness challenges, is never more needed than under emergency conditions†. This means, a registered nurse is obligated to attend to the wounded person in a roadside emergency. According to the Code for Nurses, nurses may morally refuse to participate in care, but only on the grounds of either client advocacy or moral objection to a specific type of intervention. As applied to nursing, a moral obligation exists for the nurse if the following four criteria are present: The client is at significant risk of harm, loss, or damage if the nurse does not assist; The nurse’s intervention or care is directly relevant to preventing harm; The nurse’s care will probably prevent harm, loss, or damage to the client; The benefit the client will gain outweighs any harm the nurse might incur and does not present more than an acceptable risk to the nurse (ANA, 2006). In the case of the roadside accident, the victims need to be attended to by a healthcare professional. Prompt medical attention by the RN can make a difference between life and death. Moreover, there is no personal risk. Hence there is a moral obligation on the part of the nurse to attend to the vi ctims. Society has come to rely on nursing and to expect that it will rise to the health demands of virtually any occasion. The only problem registered nurses encounter during such roadside interventions is that they may be forced to take decisions beyond those they are qualified for. But then, they can be protected by the Good Samaritan Doctrine which is a legal principle that prevents a rescuer who has voluntarily helped a victim in distress from being successfully sued for ‘wrongdoing.’ The purpose of this doctrine is to prevent people from refusing to help for fear of legal repercussions if they make mistakes in treatment (Neumann, 2005). The practice of the professional nurse extends beyond the confines of the immediate setting where the nurse practices to the broader environment (AU, 2006). According to a survey of many nurses all respondents claimed to have medical assistance and would do so again, but about half of them would not do so unconditionally. However, no respondent has experienced legal complications from providing medical help though they had â€Å"heard† or â€Å"read† of such cases. Thus, it is the moral obligation of a registered nurse to help any accident victim in an emergency situation. Critique of Journal Article: Gebbie, K., Qureshi, K. in the article titled â€Å"A Historical Challenge: Nurses and Emergencies† (September 30, 2006) reviews the beginning of emergency nursing as a specialty. The authors also discuss the 21st century expectations about nursing during unexpected disaster situations and various nursing roles related to emergency care. The article is detailed and has many links to related articles. The article says that both paid and volunteer nurses have played a huge role historically in fighting epidemics, HIV and AIDS. Later, nurses became known for their wartime services. By the middle 20th century, emergency rooms came into being. Today, emergency care has become a nursing specialty. The authors then point to the growth of the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Rescue Committee. The role of the nurses in local public health emergencies is highlighted. The authors conclude that nurses have been key players during various emergency situations in the past. In the future, any kind of emergency in the community can impact the public’s health and nurses are needed for prevention, surveillance and response of every type. At the end of the 20th century, national thinking about emergency preparedness led to two important developments: identification of the key competencies needed for effective emergency response, and increased attention to planning for and practicing emergency response. The authors point out that it was necessary for nursing to identify the core abilities needed to become a part of an emergency response team and perform well. Therefore the UG nursing curriculum was adapted by the International Nursing Coalition for Mass Casualty Education (INCMCE) to assure communities that their professional nurses were competent to respond when needed. The article includes tables that list the competencies for public health workers, and the currently available emergency response competency sets applicable to nursing and the sources from which these data can be accessed in their entirety. Today, it has been recognized that there needs to be an inter-agency, interdisciplinary response, and that nearly all emergencies have potential health consequences. The authors conclude that nurses will continue to be key players in the local and national level emergency response as we move through the 21st century and that the fundamental goal of nursing, to assist individuals to their highest possible level of functioning in the face of health and illness challenges, is never more needed than under emergency conditions. The article is written in chronological sequence and is highly informative. The authors discuss present day trends in detail in the context of the terrorists attack on the World Trade Center and Hurricane Katrina. The included tables and references prove to be very useful in understanding the competency sets needed for emergency responses. This article underlines the need for competency in emergency response. This means nurses should be given better basic and continuing education and should be trained to meet such emergency situations through hospitals, public health centers, and community drills. Bibliography: Internet Sources: U.S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Registered Nurses. Occupational Handbook. http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos083.htm AU (2006). School of Nursing: Our Philosophy. http://www.nursing.auburn.edu/about-us/our-philosophy.html Williams, Robyn (2003). ABC Radio National Broadcast: The Ethics of Nursing in the Third Reich. Adelaide Institute. http://www.adelaideinstitute.org/Holocaust/nursing.htm Print and Journal Sources: Gebbie, K., Qureshi, K. (September 30, 2006) â€Å"A Historical Challenge: Nurses and Emergencies†OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. #11 No. #3, Manuscript 1. Available: www.nursingworld.org/ojin/topic31/tpc31_1.htm ANA (1994). Ethics and Human Rights Position Statements. Risk versus Responsibility in Providing Nursing Care. http://www.nursingworld.org/readroom/position/ethics/etrisk.htm ANA (2005). Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Center for Ethics and Human Rights. http://www.ana.org/ethics/code/protected_nwcoe303.htm Neumann, Karl (2005). Are you a Good Samaritan. News Share. Nov/Dec 2005. http://www.istm.org/publications/news_share/200512/samaritan.aspx

Organization Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organization Innovation - Essay Example â€Å"Innovation is the specific instrument of entrepreneurship. The act that endows resources with a new capacity to create wealth† Peter DruckerOrganizations today are competing on a global platform and hence must rely on constant 'innovation' to sustain themselves in the fiercely competitive marketplace Innovation is by far one of the most critical tools of competency for firms and has been the key element in steering organizations towards unprecedented success (Jaruzelski & Dehoff, 2010). Technology has played a key role in helping organizations innovate and excel in the contemporary world - a fact which is evident from the meteoric rise of organizations such as Google and a range of social networking sites such as Facebook, Myspace and Twitter among many others.This paper on Organization Innovation, discusses the rise and successes achieved by Facebook Inc., an organization which has become the poster child for most of innovative organizations within the social networking domain in particular and as a pioneer of innovation for a host of other companies in general. It also discusses the various strategies used by the management to attain and maintain a creative advantage; the various external and internal factors affecting innovation, and finally concludes with recommendations which may help in enhancing innovative behavior in the company. Company Background: Overview Facebook is the largest social networking site in the world (NY Times, 2010) with as many as 750 million users, and counting, worldwide as of July 2011 (NY Times, 2011). The company was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, in February 2004 with the sole aim of offering a common platform for social interaction for college students at Harvard. However, through constant innovation, use of exciting new ideas and creativity, the site soon attracted various users which catapulted the company into an overnight sensation. The company's history shows a passion for constant innovation and the same is reaf firmed through its mission, which states that its only aim is "to make the world more open and connected". The popularity of the social networking site, continues to grow which is evident from the billions of dollars earned by way of ad revenues. Facebook is generating profits at a rapid rate. In 2010, Facebook Inc., earned approximately $1.86 billion through advertisements (PC Mag, 2011), a figure which is likely to grow substantially to $4 billion during the year 2011. Furthermore, on the basis of the current trend, it is also estimated that facebook is likely to surpass Google, its strongest competitor in advertising revenues (techcrunch, 2011). Facebook has revolutionized the social media scene, and has posed a threat to its rivals, particularly Google; a position achieved merely on the basis of constant innovation and innovative ideas. Intrapreneurial strategies used to attain and sustain competitive advantage: Intrapreneurship refers to the active involvement of organizational employees in the management of the company. It is a concept which is slightly different than corporate entrepreneruship. According to Hammann (2006), corporate entrepreneurship is defined with regard to the entire organization in question, while intrapreneurship is defined with regard to individual levels (Pinchot, 1987). This notion has been derived from the concept of indpendent entrepreneurship, whereby the employees are encouraged to think independently and create new ideas which add value to the final product. According to Hisrich & Peters (2002) it refers to the process of "creating something new with value by devoting the necessary time and effort, assuming the accompanying financial, psychic, and social risks, and receiving the resulting rewards of monetary and personal satisfaction and independence’. Facebook is a privately owned company, which follows the intrapreneurship style of management within its organizations. It allows and encourages its employees to

Does George Washington deserve the title Father of our nation Research Paper

Does George Washington deserve the title Father of our nation - Research Paper Example George Washington is known as the Father of the Nation for various reasons. Not only was he the first president of independent America but he was also the head of the Revolutionary Army. As the Commander in Chief of the Revolutionary Army it was mainly because of his steadfastness, leadership and his explicit refusal to give in did the Colonists win the war in their favor. He made a bold attack on the Hessian fort in Trenton which turned the tables in favor of the Colonists as compared to the British. When it was time to take charge of the Continental Congress, because it proved again and again that it was incapable of leading a young nation, Washington took charge and that too in the most explicit way. Washington was a powerful, charismatic personality; merely looking at him convinced many people to predict great heights for this man including the title of the Leader of the Nation. The organizers of the Constitutional Convention were of the opinion that only because of the charismat ic and strong personality of George Washington did they enjoy success in the Convention. Hence, it was fortunate for America when Washington, who was also known as the ‘indispensable man’ not only attended the Convention of Philadelphia in 1787 but was also chosen to become its president and he indeed, did serve this position. Washington holds an exemplary position in the leading political and mainly military circumstances of the American Revolution. He became involved early in 1767 when he stood up against the political standing of the parliament of Britain. When the Battle of Lexington and Concord broke out he assumed military position as the Commander in Chief of the Continental Army. He depicted his readiness to go to war when he appeared in military attire in front of the Second Continental Congress. The Continental Army was formed on the 14th of June and the very next day was Washington appointed as its General or Commander in Chief. The job he took on was vast, c orresponding local wants and needs, rivalry amongst his inferiors, spirits amid the grades and shots by Congress to administer the army's dealings too narrowly, wishes of state governors for support, and an infinite requirement of funds to clothe, feed, arm, equip and move the troops. As it became more and more tensed politically for the colonies to continue peacefully Washington chaired a meeting in June 1774 and Fairfax Resolves were adopted then. These resolves called for many actions the most important being the assembling of the Continental Congress. Washington attended the First Virginia Convention in August and as it became more politically tensed in 1774 he helped train the militias of the country in Virginia and convened enforcement to boycott all those goods by the British which were instituted by the Congress. Washington is known most for his long lasting effects as the President of the United States of America, his first two terms being the most prominent. The Constituti on gained popularity and one reason for that was the appointment of Washington as its Chief executive. Washington was a dedicated patriot and time and again he passed various opportunities to gain supreme authority. When he arrived in the Capitol, he waited for the convening of the Congress before assuming his duties the President of America. His popularity was as such that people wanted him to be treated as King however, he passed that